本文摘要：读者是英语自学当中十分最重要的一部分，从多年考试一路擒获过来的我们也许对如何做到读者题了然于心，但你否告诉确实能协助我们提升英语水平的读者方式是“母语读者”。
读者是英语自学当中十分最重要的一部分，从多年考试一路擒获过来的我们也许对如何做到读者题了然于心，但你否告诉确实能协助我们提升英语水平的读者方式是“母语读者”。望文生义就是如何用母语思维展开科学知识提供。首先，看看你是怎样读者有所不同文体的。
你怎样看报纸?怎样看小说?怎样网页Quora和facebook？花上点时间思维这些问题，将视野从盯住每个单词扩展到解读以组为单位的“语群”不会给你的英语读者带给全新思路。语言自学标准化的四种读者技巧Skimming 略读used to understand the “gist” or main idea用作理解文章原文Scanning 寻读used to find a particular piece of information用作查询特定的信息Extensive reading 泛读used for pleasure and general understanding用作喜爱和整体解读Intensive reading 艰深accurate reading for detailed understanding用作了解解读和提供细节Skimming略读Skimming is used to quickly gather the most important information, or ‘gist’. Run your eyes over the text, noting important information. Use skimming to quickly get up to speed on a current business situation. It’s not essential to understand each word when skimming.略读是较慢搜集最重要信息的一种读者技巧。较慢网页文章，忘记要点。
略读需要提升你适应环境当前商业形势的速度。解读每个单词是没适当的。Examples栗子The Newspaper (quickly to get the general news of the day)看报纸，略读需要协助你很快提供原文。
Magazines (quickly to discover which articles you would like to read in more detail)看杂志，略读需要让你较慢寻找自己想了解读者的文章。Business and Travel Brochures (quickly to get informed)看商旅小册子，略读需要协助你较慢提供资讯Scanning寻读Scanning is used to find a particular piece of information. Run your eyes over the text looking for the specific piece of information you need. Use scanning on schedules, meeting plans, etc. in order to find the specific details you require. If you see words or phrases that you don’t understand, don’t worry when scanning.寻读是找寻特定的信息的一种读者技巧。
大体网页一遍文章，找寻你所必须的信息。看行程表，约会计划等等，用于寻读需要让你获知所需的明确信息。在寻读过程中，不用担忧遇上不解读的单词或短语，之后读书就好了。
Examples栗子The “What’s on TV” section of your newspaper.报纸上的“今日电视”栏目A train / airplane schedule火车/飞机航班表格A conference guide会议指南Extensive reading泛读Extensive reading is used to obtain a general understanding of a subject and includes reading longer texts for pleasure, as well as business books. Use extensive reading skills to improve your general knowledge of business procedures. Do not worry if you understand each word.泛读是整体解读文章主题的一种读者技巧，主要运用于读者长篇美文，或者是商业书籍。泛读需要强化你对业务流程的常识的解读。同时你也不必担忧不懂每个单词。Examples栗子The latest marketing strategy book近期的行销策略书籍A novel you read before going to bed床头灯小说Magazine articles that interest you感兴趣的杂志文章Intensive reading艰深Intensive reading is used on shorter texts in order to extract specific information. It includes very close accurate reading for detail. Use intensive reading skills to grasp the details of a specific situation. In this case, it is important that you understand each word, number or fact.艰深是在较短文本中用作提供明确信息的一种读者技巧。
艰深在于“短小精悍”从而提供更好的信息。艰深需要协助你掌控特定情境的细节。
在这种情况下，就必须你解读每个单词，数据和事实了。
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